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Spanish–Italian false friends

Similar words can take a conversation in different directions. Start with six everyday contrasts, then see what you remember in a short quiz.

A false friend is a word that resembles a word in another language but can mislead you about its meaning. Some pairs overlap in other senses. This guide compares only the uses shown in the examples; it does not claim the words always differ.

The words, in context.

Original examples by Jajahaha. These are selected everyday meanings, not complete dictionary entries.

01 burro burro

Spanish

donkey

El burro está en el campo.

RAE · burro ↗
Italian

butter

Pongo il burro sul pane.

Treccani · burro ↗

The food you spread on bread is mantequilla in Spanish. An animal in an Italian story would be an asino.

02 caldo caldo

Spanish

broth

Preparo un caldo de verduras.

RAE · caldo ↗
Italian

hot / warm

Questo tè è ancora caldo.

Treccani · caldo ↗

In a Spanish recipe, caldo can be what goes into the pot. In the Italian tea example, caldo describes temperature. Italian uses brodo for broth.

03 largo largo

Spanish

long, in the example below

El camino es muy largo.

RAE · largo ↗
Italian

wide, in the example below

Questo sentiero è largo.

Treccani · largo ↗

For a route, distance and width answer different questions. Say whether you mean a long walk or a wide path. These words also have other uses; the example sets the sense.

04 salir salire

Spanish

to go out / leave

Voy a salir de casa.

RAE · salir ↗
Italian

to go up / climb

Puoi salire al terzo piano.

Treccani · salire ↗

The near match is tempting, but the direction changes. Italian uscire matches going out; Spanish subir matches going up in these examples.

05 guardar guardare

Spanish

to keep / save

Guarda la foto para mañana.

RAE · guardar ↗
Italian

to look at / watch

Guarda questa foto!

Treccani · guardare ↗

The Spanish example asks you to keep a photo. The Italian example asks you to look at it. If a short request feels unclear, add what should happen to the photo.

06 pronto pronto

Spanish

soon, as used here

Te llamaré pronto.

RAE · pronto ↗
Italian

ready, as used here

Sono pronto per partire.

Treccani · pronto ↗

In the Spanish call example, pronto answers “when?”. In the Italian departure example, it describes being ready. The dictionaries include other senses, so translate the whole sentence.

A small habit that catches big misunderstandings.

Before acting on a surprising translation, read the original sentence, identify the action or object, and ask a short follow-up. “Do you mean go upstairs or go outside?” is often more useful than guessing from a familiar-looking word.

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